CNC Lathe with Saw Unit Vector 12TP

The Vector 12TP is a specialized CNC lathe with an integrated saw unit, designed for fast and precise turning of cylindrical, conical, and shaped workpieces. The model is optimized for series production of furniture components (table and chair legs), stair balusters, and other rotationally symmetric parts from wood, plastics, and composite materials.

Unlike conventional lathes where material is removed by a point cutting tool, the Vector 12TP uses an industrial saw blade with a diameter of 300 mm as its primary tool. The workpiece is securely clamped between the faceplate (Ø120 mm) and the tailstock, after which an asynchronous motor drives its rotation via a belt drive. A moving carriage with a 3 kW saw unit travels along the workpiece on a straight bed with linear guides. The path is controlled by the CNC system.

At high speed, the blade removes a massive layer of material in one or several passes, quickly shaping the workpiece to the required geometry. This technology accelerates roughing and finishing several times over, reduces tool load, and ensures high productivity in series production.

Key Design Features:

• The machine is built on a fully welded steel frame machined in a single setup. The ~500 kg mass effectively absorbs vibrations from rotating workpieces of large diameter (up to 300 mm), preserving geometry and surface quality.
• Movement along the X and Z axes is driven by ballscrews and precision linear guides. Powerful NEMA 34 stepper motors (4–6 A) provide stable feed force at rapid traverse speeds up to 15 m/min with positioning accuracy of ±0.06 mm.
• Workpiece rotation is powered by an asynchronous motor (3 kW, up to 1500 rpm), while cutting is performed by a 3 kW saw unit with a blade speed of up to 3000 rpm. Both units are synchronized through a 3 kW VFD.
• Routine maintenance is simplified by a semi-automatic guideway lubrication system.
• The VECTOR Drive control system is a hardware and software platform for VECTOR machines, built on an industrial CNC controller. The system includes limit sensors, thermal sensors, an emergency stop button, and a fire safety system. Depending on the equipment model and configuration, controllers from various manufacturers may be used, integrated, localized, and optimized by engineers.

Applications:

• Series turning of shaped balusters, support posts, fence elements, and handrails of varying complexity
• Production of cylindrical and conical legs for tables, chairs, sofas, and armchairs, as well as massive bed elements and classic furniture suites
• Machining of beams and logs to create façade décor elements, architectural supports, pergolas, fences, and carved posts for wooden houses
• Series production of wooden handles for hand tools, round door handles, and holders
• Primary processing of construction beams into four-sided beams or calibrated cylindrical blanks for further decorative routing.

The Vector 12TP is an industrial solution for furniture workshops, manufacturers of massive wooden structures, construction companies, and enterprises specializing in producing blanks for further joinery work. With this equipment, you can achieve a nearly sanded product with minimal or no manual finishing. Our engineers recommend implementing automation with CNC machines.